A 36-year-old female patient with aplastic anemia developed massive hemoptysis and was placed on ventilator support. However, airway obstruction by blood clots triggered desaturation and ventilator malfunction. Manual ventilation was initiated to improve oxygenation, and emergency flexible bronchoscopy was performed to clear the airway. Nevertheless, the patient developed extensive subcutaneous emphysema, pneumothorax, and pneumomediastinum.
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Experimental validation of a portable tidal volume indicator for bag valve mask ventilation Benjamin S. Maxey, Luke A. White, Giovanni F. Solitro, Steven A. Conrad, J. Steven Alexander BMC Biomedical Engineering.2022;[Epub] CrossRef